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🔍 Read the full analysis: Opus, Sol, And Jev: A Practical AI Workflow For September on ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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TL;DR

With six frontier AI models now within about 20 index points of each other while per-task costs differ by roughly 100x, Thorsten Meyer proposes a workflow built on Claude Opus 5.5 as main builder, newly released GPT-6.1 Sol as reviewer, and the Jev decision model for high-volume routing. All benchmarks are from the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x.

GPT-6.1 Sol launched on 29 September 2026, and independent AI commentator Thorsten Meyer used the release to publish a practical model workflow that pairs Claude Opus 5.5 as the main building model with Sol as a low-cost reviewer and the Jev decision model for high-volume routing. The recommendation rests on a simple observation: six frontier models now sit within roughly 20 points of each other on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x, while their cost per task differs by about 100x — turning model choice from a quality question into a cost-per-task question.

At the top of the index, Opus 5.5 scores 58 at its max effort setting and costs $5.98 per task (17 tasks per $100). GPT-6.1 Sol at xhigh scores 51 for $0.39 per task — 256 tasks per $100 — and GPT-6 Luna scores 37 for $0.07 per task (1,429 per $100). Between those poles sit Claude Sonnet 5.5 (56 at max, $7.60), Claude Fable 5.1 (53, $7.63) and GPT-6 Astra (53, $3.26). Meyer reports three findings from the data: Opus 5.5 outscores its more expensive sibling Fable 5.1 by 5 points while costing less per task; Sonnet 5.5 at max effort costs more than Opus at max for 2 fewer points; and Sol costs roughly one-eighth of Astra and one-twentieth of Fable per task for a score only 1 to 2 points lower.

Meyer argues the effort setting, not model choice, is the dominant cost lever. On Opus 5.5, moving from xhigh to max adds 2 index points for 73% more cost per task; from medium to max, cost rises 4.46x for 7 points. His recommended operating points: Opus at high (54 points, $1.82 per task) for features and multi-file work, and xhigh (56, $3.46) for architecture, migrations and trust boundaries. Max is, in his assessment, rarely worth it. Sonnet 5.5 at max produces about 193k output tokens per task — the most Artificial Analysis has measured, according to Meyer — with cost jumping from $2.74 to $7.60 for 4 points.

GPT-6.1 Sol launched at the same $2/$10 per 1M tokens as its week-old predecessor. Artificial Analysis already lists three effort levels: medium (48, $0.21), high (50, $0.32) and xhigh (51, $0.39). Meyer notes Sol is unusually concise — 25M output tokens on the index at high, against a median of 82M for comparable models — but that high and xhigh take 57 to 69 seconds to the first token, ruling it out for interactive use. The index has not yet published low or max settings for Sol, and Meyer cautions that one index point falls inside measurement noise.

At a glance
analysisWhen: published 29 September 2026; GPT-6.1 So…
The developmentIndependent AI analyst Thorsten Meyer published on 29 September 2026 a practical model-selection workflow built around same-day release GPT-6.1 Sol and Claude Opus 5.5, arguing that converged capability scores have shifted the frontier question from quality to cost per task.

Opus builds. Sol reviews. Jev decides.

The September 2026 AI stack in one page: six frontier models on one price curve, and a decision model for the high-volume judgements that do not need a sentence.
Scores: Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x. Data as of 29 September 2026.
BuildsClaude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort
Digs and reviewsGPT-6.1 Sol at high or xhigh effort
DecidesJev on high-volume yes/no and routing calls

One price tape, six models

Put every model on the same cost-per-task ruler and capability looks compressed. The bill does not.
Price tape: cost per task of six models on a log scale, from GPT-6 Luna at $0.07 to Fable 5.1 at $7.63$0.05$0.10$0.50$1$5$10cost per task, log scale: each tick is a different order of magnitudeGPT-6 Lunaindex 37 · $0.07GPT-6.1 Solindex 51 · $0.39 (xhigh)GPT-6 Astraindex 53 · $3.26Opus 5.5index 58 · $5.98Sonnet 5.5 · index 56 · $7.60Fable 5.1 · index 53 · $7.63about 100× from the cheapest to the priciest, but only 21 index points between them

Score against cost, at every effort setting

Each dot is an effort level. Opus 5.5 at high already matches Astra and Fable at max on this index, for less money.
Intelligence Index score against cost per task for each effort setting of six models$0.01$0.10$1$102030405060cost per Intelligence Index task, log scaleindexOpus high / xhigh: my defaultOpus 5.5Sonnet 5.5Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6.1 Sol (new)GPT-6 Sol (Sep 22), dashedGPT-6 Lunaup and to the left is better
Astra and Fable are shown at their top published setting. Luna starts at $0.0045 per task. GPT-6.1 Sol has no low or max setting published yet.

The effort dial moves the bill more than the model

Going from medium to max on Opus costs 4.46× more for 7 points. That is why I run high or xhigh.

Claude Opus 5.5

$0.55
42
$1.34
51
$1.82
54
$3.46
56
$5.98
58
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Solid bars are where I run it. Max adds 2 points over xhigh for 73% more cost.

Claude Sonnet 5.5

$0.41
36
$0.59
41
$1.08
47
$2.74
52
$7.60
56
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Best value is high. At max it writes about 193k output tokens per task, the most measured.

GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra scores at a fraction of the price

Launched 29 September at $2 in and $10 out per 1M tokens. It sits 1 to 2 points under Astra and Fable, and Opus xhigh still leads it by 5.

Three published settings

SettingIndexCost per taskOutput tokensFirst token
medium48$0.2115M5.3 s
high50$0.3225M57 s
xhigh51$0.3936M69 s
Median for comparable models is 82M output tokens. High and xhigh are not interactive: plan for a wait before the first token.

Same score band, very different bill

GPT-6.1 Sol xhigh
$0.39index 51
Opus 5.5 high
$1.82index 54
GPT-6 Astra max
$3.26index 53
Opus 5.5 xhigh
$3.46index 56
Fable 5.1 max
$7.63index 53
Cost per Intelligence Index task. A one-point gap is inside the noise.

My stack: who builds, who reviews

Opus does the work. A second model family reviews it, because a different reviewer catches what the author cannot see.
Stack diagram: Opus 5.5 builds at high effort, escalates to xhigh, and sends every change to GPT-6.1 Sol for review; Astra or Fable give a second opinionOpus 5.5 · xhighhard problems: architecture,migrations, trust boundariesOpus 5.5 · highMAIN BUILDERfeatures, APIs, multi-filework, refactorsescalate when it gets hardGPT-6.1 Solhigh or xhighdigs into details andreviews every change$0.32–0.39 per taskdifffindingsAstra or Fablesecond opinion, 8 to 20×the cost per taskif they disagreeSonnet 5.5 · Lunaside work: scopedsubtasks, bulk checksand routingFailed review? Hand Opus the failing case and the evidence.Never just “try harder”: effort cannot supply a missing requirement.
Effort is not capability. Turning the dial up does not make a model smarter.
Effort cannot fill gaps. A missing requirement stays missing at any setting.
Different model, same spec. That is not independent review if both read the same flawed brief.
Green tests are not approval. Passing tests only prove what the tests cover.

Cheaper tokens are not cheaper work

Illustrative, not measured: $1 of model time plus 4 minutes of review at $45 an hour. Halving the model price saves 12.5% of the total. One extra minute of review erases it.
$4.00
review $3.00
model $1.00
Baseline
$3.50
review $3.00
model $0.50
Model price cut 50%
$4.25
review $3.75
model $0.50
Cheaper model plus 1 extra minute of review
Track cost per accepted result: model, tools, review and rework, divided by the results someone actually uses.

Read the numbers with four warnings

The index movesFable scored 66 on an earlier version and 53 on v4.3. Compare within one version only.
Fallback is includedFlagged cyber and biology tasks route to older Anthropic models, now on Sonnet 5.5 too.
Max is not productionReal deployments run medium or high, where gaps narrow and costs fall.
Your work decidesShadow-test on your own tasks. Budget cost per task, not per token.

Part 2: Jev, the model that decides instead of writing

Jev cannot write, summarise or extract. It answers narrow typed questions with a probability and an honest confidence, in under a second, for about $0.04 per million input tokens.

One call in, typed answers out

Your code, not Jev, decides what to do with each answer, usually by confidence band.
Jev flow: state and typed questions go into one Jev call; typed answers with confidence come out; code acts alone, escalates the gray zone, or logsStatea ticket, a story,a site profile,a log line …+ typed questions,many per callJevone call0.3 to 0.9 s$0.042 / M tokens inAnswersnoul: 0.03choice: billing p 0.91, conf 0.86score: 2.7 of 3 conf 0.64code branches on thisAct aloneconf ≥ 0.8Escalategray zone toLLM or humanLogmeasure first

Three question types

noul
A yes/no question. Returns the probability of yes, 0 to 1.
gates, flags, filters
choice
Pick one option. Returns the choice, a probability per option, and a confidence.
routing, classification, taxonomy
score
Rate on your ordered levels. Returns a position (it can fall between levels) plus a confidence.
quality, fit, severity, priority

Confidence is the superpower

In my own measurement on a 31-topic classification, Jev agreed with a frontier LLM almost every time it was sure, and rarely when it was not. So: decide the clear cases, route the gray zone.
confidence 0.8 or higher
97–99%
all answers
89%
confidence below 0.5
42%
Agreement with a frontier LLM, my production data, September 2026, rounded.

Three uses running in my publishing operation

About 90,000 decisions so far. Checks I could only afford on a sample now cover everything.
$2.01
Language check
78,889 articles scanned overnight. 1,576 in the wrong language found, 1,553 fixed in place.
22%
Relevance gate
About 10,000 story-to-site pairings judged in 3 days. Only 22% were clearly on-topic.
89%
Classifier fallback
Agreement with the primary LLM across 31 topics, used when that LLM errors.

The fit test, then the shadow test

Use Jev only when all four hold. Then prove it on past decisions before it acts on anything.
High volumeThousands of small calls, not a handful of big ones.
Narrow questionNo multi-step reasoning needed.
Cheap errorsOr unsure cases go to something smarter.
Heuristic failsVisibly, and measured, not assumed.
  1. Replay 300 to 500 past decisions
  2. Compare overall and per confidence band
  3. Read 20 disagreements, decide who was right
  4. High band at 95% or better?
  5. Own flag, off by default
  6. Canary on 5 to 10 units
  7. Roll out in the confident band only

24 use cases, sorted by how well they fit

Start from the strong fits. The amber ones need a measurement before you trust them, and the red ones fail one of the four conditions.
in productionstrong fitmeasure firstpoor fit

Proven in production

  • 1Relevance gate
  • 2Language check
  • 3Classifier fallback

Publishing and content

  • 4Thin-source detector
  • 5Same-event dedupe
  • 6Product fits roundup
  • 7Disclosure present
  • 8Headline quality
  • 9Comment moderation

Commerce and support

  • 10Support-ticket routing
  • 11Return-reason coding
  • 12Review to feature complaints
  • 13Catalogue taxonomy
  • 14Order-fraud pre-triage

Software and AI systems

  • 15LLM guardrail
  • 16RAG passage filter
  • 17Citation check
  • 18Tool and intent routing
  • 19Log-line triage
  • 20PR risk triage

Business ops and home

  • 21Inbox triage
  • 22Expense categorisation
  • 23Lead qualification
  • 24Smart-home intent

Limits, cost and one hard rule

No writing, summarising or extractionPair it with an LLM for the write step.
No world knowledgePut a snippet in the state; a bare name means nothing.
Reads your wording literallyA rewording moved my results about 2 points. Freeze it, re-measure after changes.
Weaker on non-English, maths, datesKeep those checks on an LLM. Early access, hosted API only.
100,000 decisions ≈ $2.50
About 60M input tokens at $0.042 per million, output free, roughly 600 tokens per three-question call. Latency 0.3 to 0.9 seconds.
Never the sole decision-maker for consequences about people. Hiring, credit, medical and legal outcomes stay with a human. Jev can sort and flag. A person decides.
Sources. Model scores, cost per task and speeds: Artificial Analysis, Intelligence Index v4.3.x, including the GPT-6.1 Sol medium, high and xhigh pages, checked 29 September 2026. Astra and Fable scores from the Artificial Analysis v4.3 announcement. Jev figures are my own production measurements, September 2026, rounded. The review-bill example is illustrative. Read the full article on thorstenmeyerai.com.

Why Cost Per Task Now Beats Leaderboards

The workflow reflects a broader shift in how practitioners choose frontier models. When scores cluster within roughly 20 points but prices span two orders of magnitude, the deciding question becomes which model clears a given quality bar at the lowest cost per task — not which model tops a leaderboard. For teams running agents, review pipelines or bulk classification at volume, the price gaps Meyer documents translate directly into budget: at $0.39 per task, a Sol review pass on every meaningful change is affordable as routine practice, an approach that would be uneconomical at Opus or Fable pricing.

The structure of Meyer’s stack also encodes a review principle: a model from a different family checking Opus’s output is a stronger check than Opus reviewing itself, he argues, and cheap review tokens make that second seat viable at scale. He adds four caveats to keep the arrangement honest: effort is not capability, more effort cannot fill in missing requirements, a different model is not independent if both read the same flawed spec, and passing tests is not approval to ship.

The September Release Cluster Behind It

The analysis covers a dense four-week release window. Claude Fable 5.1 shipped 1 September, GPT-6 Astra on 3 September, GPT-6 Luna and Opus 5.5 on 22 September, Claude Sonnet 5.5 on 28 September, and GPT-6.1 Sol on 29 September — the same day Meyer published. All scores cited come from the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x, which Meyer describes as a map of general capability rather than a verdict on any specific workload. Per-1M-token pricing he lists: Opus 5.5 at $4/$20 (cache reads $0.20), Fable and Astra at $10/$50, Sol at $2/$10, and Luna at $0.10/$0.50.

“In four weeks, the AI frontier stopped being a leaderboard and became a price curve. Six models now sit within about 20 index points of each other, while their cost per task differs by roughly 100x.”

— Thorsten Meyer, ThorstenMeyerAI.com

What the Index Does Not Yet Show

Several elements remain open. Artificial Analysis has not published low or max effort settings for GPT-6.1 Sol, and Meyer notes that single index points fall within measurement noise, so gaps of 1 to 2 points between Sol, Astra and Fable should not be treated as decisive. The index is a general-capability measure, not a workload-specific one; Meyer repeatedly advises shadow-testing before switching any production model. His cost-versus-human-review example is, by his own label, illustrative rather than measured. The Jev decision model — which Meyer says handles high-volume yes/no and routing judgements and cannot write a sentence — is named in the workflow but not benchmarked in the published data, so its cost and accuracy figures are not provided.

Watching Sol’s Full Curve and Jev’s Benchmarks

The near-term items to watch are the low and max effort results for GPT-6.1 Sol once Artificial Analysis publishes them, which could change its value calculus at either end of the curve. Sol’s time-to-first-token of 57 to 69 seconds at high and xhigh may improve in later iterations, which would determine whether it can move from a background review role into interactive use. Meyer’s workflow also implies continued reliance on Jev for routing and classification at volume, but its published benchmarks are absent so far. Readers following the stack should treat the 29 September configuration as a snapshot of a fast-moving field, and re-verify index versions and prices before acting on any of it.

Key Questions

What is the core recommendation of this workflow?

Use Claude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort as the main model for building software, use GPT-6.1 Sol for detail work and independent review passes, reserve Astra and Fable for second opinions, use Sonnet 5.5 for scoped subtasks, and route high-volume yes/no judgements to the Jev decision model.

Why is GPT-6.1 Sol described as a reviewer rather than a builder?

According to Meyer, Sol scores 51 at xhigh — about 5 points below Opus 5.5 — but costs roughly $0.32 to $0.39 per task, one-eighth of Astra’s and one-twentieth of Fable’s cost. That makes it cheap enough to run on every meaningful change. Its 57-69 second time to first token at higher effort settings also rules out interactive use.

What is the ‘effort setting’ cost lever?

Effort levels (low, medium, high, xhigh, max) change both score and cost. On Opus 5.5, going from xhigh to max adds 2 index points but 73% more cost per task; medium to max costs 4.46x more for 7 points. Meyer calls this a bigger cost factor than most model swaps.

Where do the benchmark numbers come from?

All scores come from the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x, unless otherwise noted. Meyer cautions that the index measures general capability, not any specific workload, and recommends shadow-testing before switching models.

What is Jev’s role in the stack?

Jev is a decision model that cannot generate sentences, used for high-volume yes/no calls and routing judgements. Meyer assigns it classification and extraction work alongside GPT-6 Luna, though no benchmark figures for Jev appear in the published data.

Source: ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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